Productida is an extinct order of brachiopods in the extinct class Strophomenata. Members of Productida first appeared during the Silurian. They represented the most abundant group of brachiopods during the Permian period, accounting for 45-70% of all species. The vast majority of species went extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, though a handful survived into the Early Triassic. Many productids are covered in hollow tubular spines, which are characteristic of the group. A number of functions for the spines have been proposed, including as a defensive mechanism against predators.
Taxonomy
Following the Treatise
- Suborder Chonetidina
- Superfamily Chonetoidea
- Family Strophochonetidae
- Family Chonostrophiidae
- Family Anopliidae
- Family Eodevonariidae
- Family Chonetidae
- Family Rugosochonetidae
- Family Daviesiellidae
- Superfamily Chonetoidea
- Suborder Productidina
- Superfamily Productoidea
- Family Productellidae
- Family Productidae
- Superfamily Echinoconchoidea
- Family Echinoconchidae
- Family Sentosiidae
- Superfamily Linoproductoidea
- Family Linoproductidae
- Family Monticuliferidae
- Family Shrenkiellidae
- Superfamily Productoidea
- Suborder Strophalosiidina
- Superfamily Strophalosioidea
- Family Strophalosiidae
- Family Chonopectidae
- Family Araksalosiidae
- Superfamily Aulostegoidea
- Family Aulostegidae
- Family Cooperinidae
- Family Scacchinellidae
- Superfamily Richthofenioidea
- Family Richthofeniidae
- Family Hercosiidae
- Family Cyclacanthariidae
- Family Gemmellaroiidae
- Superfamily Strophalosioidea
- Suborder Lyttoniidina
- Superfamily Lyttonioidea
- Family Lyttoniidae
- Family Rigbyellidae
- Superfamily Permianelloidea
- Family Permianellidae
- Superfamily Lyttonioidea
References
External links
- Data related to Productida at Wikispecies
- Media related to Productida at Wikimedia Commons
- "Productida". Paleobiology Database.
